The archive

Research, dated and on the record.

Every edition is published in full, timestamped and left unaltered. Calls that went wrong stay up alongside those that went right.

Standing sections are maintained separately and updated as transactions and coverage develop: M&A Research, Equity Research and Boutique Banks.

GS Investments publishes editorial research for information and education only. Nothing here is personal advice and nothing here takes account of any individual reader's circumstances, objectives or financial position. The author is not authorised to give investment advice. Readers should seek advice from a regulated adviser before investing. Price targets and ratings are the author's own estimates, are inherently uncertain and may prove wrong. Author positions are disclosed alongside each company covered.